Iglesia de la Asunción

The Iglesia de la Asunción is the parish church of Chinchón, and it stands on a rise above the Plaza Mayor, so it is easy to see from the square and from many parts of the town. Its large stone bell tower, with a square plan and a clean, strong profile, is one of the town's landmarks, and it can be seen from the fields that surround Chinchón. The church is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin, which is the central feast of the Catholic calendar in August, and it has long been the focus of religious life in the community.

The building dates from the sixteenth century, and was begun in the Gothic tradition and finished with features of the Renaissance, with later additions in the Baroque period. It is a spacious church with thick walls, a wide nave and side chapels, and the interior is decorated with altarpieces, sculptures and paintings from different periods. The overall effect is of a solid, rural parish church that grew with the prosperity of the town, and it has the quiet atmosphere typical of old Castilian churches.

The main artistic treasure is a painting of the Assumption of the Virgin in the high altar, which is attributed to Francisco de Goya. According to tradition, Goya painted it for his brother Camilo, who was the parish priest of Chinchón, and it hangs in a prominent place in the church. Goya was born in Aragon and became court painter in Madrid, and the work shows his talent in a religious subject. Visitors often come specifically to see it, and the church is one of the few places outside the large museums where you can see a work by him in its original setting.

The church sits near the Castillo de Chinchón, the Casa de la Cultura and the Plaza Mayor, so it fits naturally into a walk around the town. From the terrace in front, there are views over the roofs of the old town and the plaza. Chinchón is also known for its aniseed liqueur, its garlic soup and its Easter passion play, which uses the plaza as its stage.

It suits art and history lovers and those who like quiet churches. As a working place of worship, it has services during which visits are not appropriate, and opening hours vary. It is usual to leave a small donation toward the upkeep of the building. Dress modestly and check times locally.