Puerta de Sol

Puerta del Sol is a famous semi-circular square in the center of Madrid, serving as a major junction for historical streets and the starting point for all major radial roads in Spain. Historically one of the city’s gates, it is a key tourist attraction featuring the famous clock atop the Casa de Correos building, which is central to the New Year's tradition of eating twelve grapes at midnight.

The square’s history spans several centuries, originating as a city gate in the 15th century. It achieved its definitive architectural form between 1857 and 1862. Key points of interest include the "El Oso y el Madroño" sculpture, a 1967 statue of a bear and strawberry tree representing Madrid’s coat of arms, which serves as a popular meeting point. The Real Casa de Correos, now the headquarters of the regional government, houses the clock that marks the traditional eating of twelve grapes on New Year’s Eve.

In front of the Casa de Correos lies the Kilometre Zero (KM 0) pavement marker, indicating the starting point for measuring distances in Madrid. The square is also significant for major historical events, such as the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931 and the 15-M Movement in 2011. It is easily accessible via the Sol Metro station, Cercanías, and bus lines. Visitors can explore the square at any time, as it is an open public space. The area is bustling with activity, offering a vibrant atmosphere that reflects the energy of the capital. It is a central hub for both locals and tourists, providing a glimpse into Madrid’s rich cultural and historical heritage.