Iglesia de Santa Juliana

The Colegiata de Santa Juliana in Santillana del Mar is a significant Romanesque landmark, often referred to as the "Panthéon of Cantabria." Built between the 11th and 12th centuries, the church is a prime example of Romanesque architecture, featuring a basilica plan with three naves. The name "Santillana" is derived from the church, as the town’s name is a contraction of "Sancta Juliana."

Visitors can explore the interior, which is adorned with intricate stone capitals depicting Old Testament scenes and fantastical figures. The cloister, added in the 13th century, is equally notable for its detailed carvings. The church is divided into three sections: the main nave, the choir, and the crypt. The main nave features a barrel vault, while the choir is covered by a semi-dome. The crypt, located beneath the main altar, is the oldest part of the building and contains the tombs of local nobility.

Admission to the church costs 4 euros, which includes access to the church, the cloister, and the chapter house. Entry is free on Sunday mornings, although access may be restricted during mass. The building is open from 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM, with winter hours closing at 5:00 PM. The site offers a profound insight into medieval religious art and architecture, making it a essential stop for travelers exploring the region. The surrounding area, including the nearby Casa del Águila, adds to the historical atmosphere of the town.