Santillana Del Mar

History

Santillana del Mar, often referred to as the "Town of Three Lies" (Santillana del Mar), is a historic gem in the Cantabria region. The name itself is a playful irony: Santo (Saint) refers to the local patron, del (of the) is a preposition, and Mar (sea) is a misnomer, as the town is located inland, approximately 2 kilometers from the coast. The town’s origins are deeply rooted in the Middle Ages, with its development centered around the Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana, founded in the 12th century. This church, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, became the spiritual and economic heart of the community. The town’s strategic location on the Camino de Santiago further cemented its importance as a pilgrimage stop, fostering a culture of hospitality and trade. The preservation of its medieval architecture, including the iconic stone houses and narrow cobblestone streets, offers a tangible connection to this rich past, making it a living museum of Cantabrian history.

Main Attractions

The primary attraction in Santillana del Mar is the Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana. This 12th-century Romanesque church is renowned for its impressive sculpted façade, historic cloister, and the Capilla de San Ildefonso, which houses a beautiful altarpiece. The church’s architecture reflects the town’s religious significance during the medieval period. Another key site is the Altamira Museum and Neocave, located just outside the town. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric art, featuring replicas of the famous Altamira Cave paintings, which date back 15,000 years. The museum provides context and insight into the Paleolithic era, making it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts. The town’s historic center, with its Renaissance palaces and traditional houses, is also a significant attraction, offering a picturesque setting for exploration.

Activities

Visitors to Santillana del Mar can engage in a variety of activities that highlight its cultural and culinary heritage. Exploring the historic center on foot is the best way to experience the town’s charm, with its cobblestone streets, flower-draped balconies, and ancient stone arches. The town is also known for its traditional Cantabrian cuisine, with numerous restaurants serving local specialties such as quesadas pasiegas (a sweet cheese cake), sobaos (a buttery cake), and fresh anchovies. Sampling these delicacies in local bakeries and restaurants is a popular activity. For those interested in history, the Altamira Museum offers an educational experience, while the town’s numerous museums, such as the Museum of the Inquisition, provide deeper insights into the region’s past. The surrounding landscape offers opportunities for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the Cantabrian coast.

Getting There

Santillana del Mar is easily accessible from Santander, the nearest major city, located approximately 15 kilometers away. The most convenient way to reach Santillana is by bus, with regular services operating between Santander’s main bus station and Santillana. The journey takes approximately 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. Buses are affordable and run frequently, making it a convenient option for travelers. Alternatively, visitors can drive to Santillana, with a short 15-20 minute drive from Santander. Parking is available in the town center, though it can be limited during peak tourist seasons. For those arriving by train, the nearest station is in Santander, from where buses or taxis can be taken to Santillana.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Santillana del Mar is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures ideal for exploring the town’s historic streets. The summer months can be warm and crowded, while the winter months are cooler and rainier. Visiting in the shoulder seasons allows for a more relaxed experience, with fewer crowds and a greater opportunity to engage with local culture. It is advisable to check the weather forecast before traveling and to book accommodation in advance, especially during local festivals or peak tourist seasons.